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@ -1,36 +1,51 @@
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/ioctl.h>
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/**************************************************************
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* Class:: CSC-415-01 Fall 2024
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* Name:: Uzair Hamed Mohammed
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* Student ID:: 920142896
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* GitHub-Name:: gamersekofy
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* Project:: Assignment 6 - Device Driver
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*
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* File:: tempMonitor.c
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*
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* Description:: This is a complex kernel module that retrieves CPU temperature
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*data from /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone*\/temp
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*
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**************************************************************/
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/stat.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#define DEVICE_NAME "temp_monitor"
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#define IOCTL_GET_TEMP _IOR('t', 1, int)
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// The CPU temperature will be accessed from thermal_zone0/temp
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#define TEMP_SENSOR_PATH "/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp"
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#define BUF_LEN 100
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static int major_number;
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static struct class* temp_monitor_class = NULL;
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static struct device* temp_monitor_device = NULL;
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static struct class *temp_monitor_class = NULL;
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static struct device *temp_monitor_device = NULL;
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static char temp_unit[BUF_LEN] = "C"; // Default unit is Celsius
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/* A similar flag exists in the test/user application. If it's detected that
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* the user is in a virtual machine, a smulated temperature is returned */
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static bool simulate_temp = false;
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static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
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return 0;
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}
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static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return 0; }
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static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
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return 0;
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}
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static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return 0; }
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static ssize_t device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len, loff_t *offset) {
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static ssize_t device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len,
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loff_t *offset) {
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int temp = 0;
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char temp_str[BUF_LEN];
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struct file *f;
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@ -38,13 +53,15 @@ static ssize_t device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len, l
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loff_t pos = 0;
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bool is_simulated = false;
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// Check if the temperature file exists
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// Check if the temperature file exists. If it doesn't, simulate the
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// temperature.
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f = filp_open(TEMP_SENSOR_PATH, O_RDONLY, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(f)) {
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printk(KERN_INFO "temp_monitor: Temperature file not found\n");
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is_simulated = true;
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get_random_bytes(&temp, sizeof(temp));
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temp = (temp % 40) + 10; // Simulate a temperature between 10 and 50 degrees
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// Simulate a temperature between 10 and 50 degrees
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temp = (temp % 40) + 10;
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} else {
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buf = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!buf) {
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@ -55,19 +72,23 @@ static ssize_t device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len, l
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// Read the temperature
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kernel_read(f, buf, 16, &pos);
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sscanf(buf, "%d", &temp);
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temp /= 1000; // Convert to degrees Celsius
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// Convert to degrees Celsius
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temp /= 1000;
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filp_close(f, NULL);
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kfree(buf);
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}
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// Convert to desired unit
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if (strcmp(temp_unit, "F") == 0) {
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temp = temp * 9 / 5 + 32; // Convert to Fahrenheit
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temp = temp * 9 / 5 + 32;
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// Convert to Fahrenheit
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} else if (strcmp(temp_unit, "K") == 0) {
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temp += 273; // Convert to Kelvin
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temp += 273;
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// Convert to Kelvin
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}
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snprintf(temp_str, BUF_LEN, "%d %s%s\n", temp, temp_unit, is_simulated ? " (simulated temperature)" : "");
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snprintf(temp_str, BUF_LEN, "%d %s%s\n", temp, temp_unit,
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is_simulated ? " (simulated temperature)" : "");
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// Copy the result to user-space
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if (copy_to_user(buffer, temp_str, strlen(temp_str) + 1)) {
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@ -77,17 +98,19 @@ static ssize_t device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len, l
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return strlen(temp_str) + 1;
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}
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static ssize_t device_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t len, loff_t *offset) {
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static ssize_t device_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
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size_t len, loff_t *offset) {
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char msg[BUF_LEN];
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// Check if input too long
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if (len > BUF_LEN - 1) {
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return -EINVAL; // Input too long
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (copy_from_user(msg, buffer, len)) {
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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msg[len] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the string
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msg[len] = '\0';
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if (strcmp(msg, "simulate") == 0) {
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simulate_temp = true;
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@ -101,11 +124,12 @@ static ssize_t device_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t
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return len;
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}
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static long device_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) {
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static long device_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
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unsigned long arg) {
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switch (cmd) {
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case IOCTL_GET_TEMP: {
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int temp = 0;
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// Retrieve the temperature data here
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// Retrieve the temperature data
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if (copy_to_user((int *)arg, &temp, sizeof(temp))) {
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return -EACCES;
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}
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@ -137,14 +161,16 @@ static int __init temp_monitor_init(void) {
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printk(KERN_ALERT "temp_monitor: Failed to register device class\n");
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return PTR_ERR(temp_monitor_class);
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}
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temp_monitor_device = device_create(temp_monitor_class, NULL, MKDEV(major_number, 0), NULL, DEVICE_NAME);
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temp_monitor_device = device_create(
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temp_monitor_class, NULL, MKDEV(major_number, 0), NULL, DEVICE_NAME);
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if (IS_ERR(temp_monitor_device)) {
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class_destroy(temp_monitor_class);
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unregister_chrdev(major_number, DEVICE_NAME);
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printk(KERN_ALERT "temp_monitor: Failed to create the device\n");
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return PTR_ERR(temp_monitor_device);
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}
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printk(KERN_INFO "temp_monitor: Device initialized with major number %d\n", major_number);
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printk(KERN_INFO "temp_monitor: Device initialized with major number %d\n",
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major_number);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -159,6 +185,6 @@ static void __exit temp_monitor_exit(void) {
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module_init(temp_monitor_init);
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module_exit(temp_monitor_exit);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A CPU Temperature Monitoring Kernel Module");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Uzair Hamed Mohammed");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
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"An Awesome and Super Complex CPU Temperature Monitoring Kernel Module");
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@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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/**************************************************************
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* Class:: CSC-415-01 Fall 2024
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* Name:: Uzair Hamed Mohammed
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* Student ID:: 920142896
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* GitHub-Name:: gamersekofy
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* Project:: Assignment 6 - Device Driver
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*
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* File:: Mohammed_UzairHamed_HW6_main.c
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*
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* Description:: This file contains a very easy to use and application that
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reads and writes data
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* to the tempMonitor kernel module.
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**************************************************************/
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define IOCTL_GET_TEMP _IOR('t', 1, int)
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void read_temp(int fd, const char *unit) {
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char buffer[128];
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ssize_t bytes_read;
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/* Declare this variable because /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zonex/ isn't
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available on virtual machines. In case of a virtual machine, set this flag
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that will make the kernel module return a simulated temperature. */
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int is_simulated = 0;
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// Writing the desired unit or "simulate" command to the device
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ssize_t bytes_written = write(fd, unit, strlen(unit));
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if (bytes_written < 0) {
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return; // Exit the function if writing fails
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return;
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}
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// Reading the temperature
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bytes_read = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
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if (bytes_read < 0) {
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return; // Exit the function if reading fails
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return;
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} else {
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buffer[bytes_read] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the string
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buffer[bytes_read] = '\0';
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// Check if the temperature is simulated
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// Check if the temperature is simulated. If it is, set flag here.
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if (strstr(buffer, "(simulated temperature)") != NULL) {
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is_simulated = 1;
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}
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int fd;
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char choice;
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// Access kernel module here
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fd = open("/dev/temp_monitor", O_RDWR);
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if (fd < 0) {
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perror("Failed to open the device");
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scanf(" %c", &choice);
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if (choice == 'C' || choice == 'c') {
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// Requesting the temperature in Celsius
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// Request the kernel module provide temperature in Celsius
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read_temp(fd, "C");
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} else if (choice == 'F' || choice == 'f') {
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// Requesting the temperature in Fahrenheit
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// Request the kernel module provide the temperature in Fahrenheit
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read_temp(fd, "F");
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} else {
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printf("Invalid choice. Please choose 'C' or 'F'.\n");
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